The Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of the Arctic refer to the maritime zone that extend 200 nautical miles out from the coastal baseline of the Arctic nations. These zones are established under international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), to grant coastal states exclusive rights and jurisdiction over the exploration and exploitation of natural resources within these area.
The EEZs of the Arctic represent a complex geopolitical and environmental landscape. The Arctic region is of increasing global importance due to its vast reserves of oil, gas, minerals, and its strategic shipping routes that are becoming more accessible due to melting sea ice caused by climate change. Balancing economic opportunities with environmental preservation and indigenous rights poses significant challenges. The Arctic Nations assert their rights over their respective EEZs, they also engage in discussions and negotiations to address overlapping claims and ensure responsible resource management. As the region continues to undergo rapid changes, cooperation among Arctic nations is crucial to maintain stability, address environmental concerns, and foster sustainable development in this unique and fragile ecosystem.
See also our map of the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs)
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